Through the 800-mile Dongting Lake, the Yangtze River has been flowing northeastward for thousands of years, and suddenly turned sharply to the southeast here, forming the famous “Second Bend of the Yangtze River.” In ancient times, passing ships were surrounded by gray and yellow, and only green mountains could be seen here, so it was named “Qingshan”.
In the watery land of Qingshan, Sun Quan stationed his troops for military exercises, the armies of the Song and Yuan Dynasties fought fiercely, and the poet Li Bai and the poet Lu You also took a dip. However, what made this place famous all over the country and even the world was “What happened?” Lan Mu felt refreshed. It was the 1950s: After inspection by Soviet experts, this Dublin Escorts tidal flat on the right bank of the Yangtze River was selected as the site for the first hotel in New China. The construction base of Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., a large steel conglomerate, and the “Ten Mile Steel City” sprang up from the ground.
In its heyday, the industrial output value of Qingshan District once accounted for one-third of Wuhan’s. However, environmental problems that followed have become increasingly prominent. “Green Mountain” and “Grey City”. After passing through the era of industrial civilization of steel and fire and entering the era of ecological civilization of green waters and green mountains, why can we enjoy the “green mountains” in a thousand-year-old ancient town? With questions in mind, the reporter walked into the streets and alleys of Qingshan District to explore Ireland Sugar‘s journey to “change its appearance”.
From “escape from the river” to “enjoy the water”, Ireland Sugar this river The beach is extraordinary
Sakura, crabapple, magnoliaDublin Escortsflowers…March in spring, Flower sponges bloom along the 7.5-kilometer-long coastline of the Yangtze RiverIrish Sugardaddy. On the 4-meter-wide red plastic trail along the river, adults and children chased and played. Every weekend or during long holidays, the four parking lots and nearly 2,000 parking spaces at Qingshan River Beach are almost full. In the green space within reach, citizens can get close to nature and forget their worries.
In this same tidal flat, hundreds of years ago, people were busy enclosing the land for reclamation and resisting floods. Because Qingshan is low-lying and the river course changes greatly, it often becomes the hardest-hit area during floods. The river “connects” the current Shahu and East Lake areas. Hundreds of thousands of acres of fertile farmland are turned into lakes. According to historical records, there were at least 92 documented floods in Wuhan during the Ming and Qing dynasties alone.
After the founding of New China, the people of Wuhan, full of lofty ideals, began to build a city that was in ruins and waiting to be revitalized.The piles were replaced with soil to fill the slope, making the embankment higher and stronger than before the flood. Since then, Dublin Escorts the embankment in the Qingshan section of the Yangtze River in Wuhan has been reinforced many times, and the top of the embankmentIreland SugarThe elevation reaches 32 meters.
“The river embankment at that time was like an ‘earth wall’, isolating the river from the city.” Recalling the Qingshan river beach more than ten years ago, 71-year-old photography enthusiast Zhao Zhigang searched everywhere I have accumulated image data, but I have not been able to find a single photo that I can use. “The embankment is steep and narrow. When it rainsIreland Sugar it’s muddy, and when it’s sunny it’s gray. People rarely come here.”
In the period of pursuing rapid GDP growth, the originally beautiful Yangtze River coastline was gradually encroached upon by more than 30 sand farms and docks. On the river embankment, it is common to see large trucks carrying sand and gravel speeding back and forth, making the road bumpy. The river surface is colorfully stained by oil pollution and domestic sewage discharged by various transport ships.
In order to eradicate the danger of leakage in the original embankment section and improve Wuhan’s riverside environment, Wuhan launched the Qingshan River Beach Renovation Project in 2013, through the implementation of flood control and obstacle removal, bank slope regulation, embankment reinforcement, and landscape greening. As a result of the engineering measures, the original industrial wharfs and gravel wharfs along the line were withdrawn from the river beach, and some related facilities and equipment were retained as imprints of the old industrial base.
Following the tourists, the reporter entered the Qingshan River Beach from the intersection of Jianshe 3rd Road and jumped into his eyes first. “I will be back in half a year, very soon.” Pei Yi reached out and gently wiped away the tears from the corner of her eyes and whispered said to her. In front is a huge tower crane. During the renovation process, this “weightlifting champion” from the Embarcadero Pier in the 1990s was specially preserved and became a popular check-in spot for tourists to take pictures.
Yin Zhen, the person in charge of the Qingshan River Beach Project of Bishui Group, a subsidiary of Wuhan Ecological Investment Group, said that not only this tower crane, but also a considerable part of Qingshan’s unique historical imprints have been reflected and protected in the landscape design. It has become a representative landscape integrating industrial civilization and ecological environment.
Irish Escort Viewed from the air, Qingshan River Beach looks like an ecological green belt, connecting the Yangtze River and the city. , the secret lies in the thick reinforced concrete anti-seepage wall in the deepest part of the Jiangtan parking lot. Yin Zhen slapped the wall and said, “On the other side of the wall is the river. This anti-seepage wall separates the river from the city. This is the first gentle slope embankment in Wuhan. By maintaining the height of the original embankment and the outer embankment feet, Slow down the slope and advance about 20 meters to the Linjiang Avenue side. The inside of the embankment is “implanted” with a height of more than 10 meters and a thickness of 0.6 meters.concrete anti-seepage wall to ensure flood control safety.
This reconstruction plan means that Qingshan River Beach will “grow” into the city, which once worried the designers. In the end, the Wuhan Municipal Government decided, “Instead of having a high-rise embankment that is not accessible to citizens, it is better to remove the high wall and let the embankment open up.”
The top of the dam was designed to be a winding and barrier-free Walking along the trails, you will be covered with shade trees and surrounded by flowers. The wave-proof forest belts such as metasequoia, camphor, and poplar trees have been carefully designed to simulate the undulating layering of natural mountains on the embankment, which has the charm of “the embankment is in the forest, but it looks like a embankment but is not an embankment”.
Ingenuity is not only in front of you, but also hidden under your feet. As the first river beach in Hubei built with the concept of sponge city, the large area of permeable materials paved allows the river beach to be freely Irish Sugardaddy” breathe”. Whenever it rains, rainwater flows through blind water guide ditches and blind pipes into nearly 20,000 square meters of rain gardens and ecological grass streams, and is eventually replenished into groundwater. Even if it clears up after the rain, people playing on the river beach will not feel the ground is wet.
From floods to years of peace and stability; from production coastline to ecological coastline, flood-proof shoals are no longer in the vicissitudes of life, and now there is a colorful gallery in front of us. According to staff from the Water Affairs and Lakes Bureau in Qingshan District, Wuhan, a total of 2,039 acres of beach parks have been built on river beaches, with a total greening rate of over 80%, and the annual increaseIreland SugarThe carbon sink volume is about 723.8 tons, and the oxygen release volume is about 2,400 tons.
“The change of the river beach is a dual manifestation of the concept of being close to the water and being close to the people.” The person in charge of the Qingshan District Government said that the role of the river beach is no longer just to fight against flooding, but also to help reduce water pollution. Spirituality nourishes the city and creates a water-like relationship between nature, city and people.
In 2017, the Qingshan River Beach Renovation Project won the “Future of the City” award at the International C40 City Awards, becoming the only urban project in the country to win the award. Today’s Qingshan River Beach has become an ecological brand in the area. Its butterfly effect is affecting Qingshan and promoting economic and ecological changes in the area.
The five transformations of Daijia Lake witness the green transformation of development
“A lake with clear water in the 1950s, a pool of coal ash in the 1970s, and a pond of coal ash in the 1990s. “A black mountain in the 2000s, a pile of garbage in the 2000s.” This “protagonist” once passed down in jingle by the people of Qingshan is Daijia Lake located on Jianshe 10th Road, Qingshan.
In Wuhan, it would be difficult to find a lake with the same fate as Daijia Lake. Its five transformations bear witness to Qingshan’s comprehensive transformation from industrial civilization to ecological civilization.
In the 1950s, Irish Escort Daijia Lake, with a water area of more than 973 acres, together with the Yangtze River, Yangchun Lake and East Lake a few kilometers away, form a north-south water system. The lake is rich in fish, shrimp, water chestnuts and lotus root, which are important to the local people.
As one of the central urban Sugar Daddy districts in Wuhan, Qingshan is built due to the construction of Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. , and then successively built 12 state-owned large-scale industrial enterprises such as First Metallurgy, Wuhan Petrochemical, 461 Factory, 471 Factory, Qingshan Shipyard, etc., forming a relatively complete industrial system of steel smelting, petrochemicals, equipment manufacturing, etc., and became a nationally famous steel company. Base and heavy chemical industry cluster. Daijiahu has also been upgraded from an “agricultural household registration” to an “industrial household registration” and is planned to be the production land of Qingshan Thermal Power Plant.
With the vigorous development of the “Ten Mile Steel City”, The large amount of fly ash generated by Qingshan Thermal Power Plant had nowhere to go. Under the historical conditions at that time, Daijia Lake became an “ideal” container for dumping fly ash: several pipelines were connected to Daijia Lake from the factory area, day and night. Black mortar was continuously discharged.
In the 1970s, gray mortar replaced the clear lake water, and the lake water became a cinder landfill, and the “lake” of Daijia Lake disappeared. The tragic experience of Daijiahu went far beyond that. In the 1990s, due to the increasing accumulation of dumped fly ash, Daijiahu became “Daijia Mountain” again: a pile of fly ash more than ten meters high once “broke its embankment”. “, fly ash dyed Heping Avenue black along the crack.
In 2002, with the rise of circular economy, a group of new building materials factories began to try to use fly ash to make bricks. It was once regarded as an industrial The waste and fly ash that everyone disliked suddenly became “pretty”. Over the past few years, pits were dug to a depth of more than ten meters where there was ash, and rainwater accumulated. “Daijia Lake” seemed to be back, but it would never be the same again. The sight of clear water and fish swimming.
“We eat half a brick every year and drink foot-washing water. It is called Qingshan, but it is actually a ‘grey city’.” This is the Qingshan District’s self-deprecating industrial waste gas. , wastewater, solid waste and coal consumption account for more than 60% of the city’s total, and the regional air quality comprehensive index has long been at the bottom of the province.
Dublin Escorts “Ecology has been sacrificed for development in the past. If we want to develop now, we must get the ecology back. “The person in charge of the Qingshan District Party Committee said that Qingshan Sugar Daddy is determined to get rid of the “black and gray” image and regain green waters and green mountains.
“Bend the needle, tie it with sewing thread, and tie it to a bamboo string, and you can catch fish from the lake. “Yang Guowang, a resident of Qiaotou Village in Qingshan District, used to fish in Daijia Lake when he was a child. What he didn’t expect was that he had been waiting for a lifetime to fish in Daijia Lake again, and from a child he turned into an old man with white hair.
In December 2013, the Daijiahu Park construction project with a planned investment of 70 million yuan broke ground. After 16 months of meticulous construction, after completing fly ash removal, ecological restoration, water body restoration, and landscape renovation, Daijia Lake completed its fifth “face change”: the lake water is clear again, lotus flowers are in full bloom in midsummer, and lawns Children can run freely on the lake…
“I often dream about Daijia Lake when I was a child, and dream about the good times of rowing oars. Although it has gone through a period of gray days, I Fortunately, Ireland Sugar can see it return to its sparkling appearance. “As an interpreter of the Daijia Lake Park History Museum, 76. At the age of 10, Hu Sheng witnessed the legendary fate of a Jiazi in Daijiahu. Every time he explained the history of Daijiahu Park to everyone, Hu Sheng would tell everyone the jingle passed down by word of mouth, but the new version added the sentence “10” at the end. era a park.”
As Wuhan’s first urban comprehensive park built on the original site of industrial waste, Daijiahu Park and the adjacent Qingshan Park form the largest single “green lung” in Wuhan. It is a good place for tens of thousands of residents to exercise and relax, and it also won the “China Human Settlements Environment Model Award”.
The reborn Daijiahu Park did not cover up its “gray history” and retained a 10-meter-long and 2-meter-high fly ash display wall at the north entrance of the park – “Ashes on Ashes” “Garden” to let everyone know that greenery is hard-won.
The prosperity of ecology will lead to the prosperity of civilization. More and more people are changing from waiting for “looking forward to the green mountains” to practicing “protecting the green mountains”.
In the past 10 years, Qingshan has attacked with an iron fist, closing and relocating a number of sewage-discharging enterprises such as Qingjiang Chemical Company, Qingshan Metallurgical Chemical Plant, and Huamei Feed Company, relocating and demolishing 23 sand and gravel terminals along the river, and coordinating the withdrawal of 2.5% of Chunsun Group. Ten thousand square meters of controlled and regulated green space and greening construction completed, 630,000 tons of ash and residue from Guodian Qingshan Power Plant were removed…
Under heavy blows, the “Gray City” Dublin Escorts was slowly wiped away from the dust, and Irish Sugardaddy gradually revealed its original green face: Sugar Daddy The air quality rate in the jurisdiction has increased from 33.7% to 76.2%, and the number of good days has increased by 149; the water quality of many lakes has increased from poor to V category It has been greatly upgraded to Category IV and Category III; 11 parks have been built in the past five years, and the per capita park green area has reached 10.14 square meters, ranking among the top in Wuhan.
Down the river from Tianxingzhou, along the northeastern part of Qingshan DistrictIn the Jiangchang area, several waterbirds are passing by the shady green plants, and various koi carps are swimming freely in the discharge pond that has met the standards of Irish Sugardaddy. Thousands of flowers bloom on both sides of the road. Across the street are densely packed silver pipe corridors and several ethylene towers nearly 100 meters high. The production equipment is operating at full capacity, and nearly one million tons of “chemical masterbatch” are shipped from here to the country every year.
“Since the establishment of the factory, our total investment in environmental protection has exceeded 2 billion yuan.” said Xia Tongsheng, Minister of Safety and Environmental Protection Department of China-Korea (Wuhan) Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Through strengthening management and applying new technologies and equipment, this largest joint venture project between China and South Korea in the global energy and chemical industry has reached 100% compliance with the standard discharge rate of external sewage and waste gas.
Wang Shizhen, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was infatuated with the beautiful scenery of Qingshan and wrote the poem “Wuchang is ahead, and I will not go there. I love Qingshanji and live in Qingshan.” Today, looking from afar at Qingshanji where he once stopped, the river is full of green, egrets fly in front of the ethylene tower, and modern industry contrasts with the clear water and blue sky.
At the beginning of 2020, the largest single data center in Hubei – Wuhan Iron and Steel Irish Escort Big Data Center Phase I was opened in Qingshan Officially started operations. “The big data center is a high-power-consuming project, and the center is located in the Wuhan Iron and Steel plant area. It uses the surplus electricity of the steel plant. For customers, it has high energy security and cheap electricity bills.” Secretary of the Party Committee of Wuhan Iron and Steel Big Data Industrial Park Co., Ltd. , Chairman Ding Mingxing introduced.
As the image of the city continues to improve, the business and service industry in the Qingshan area has accelerated its development. Commercial complexes such as Oshan Century City, Wushang City Outlet, and Impression City have successively settled in. Yangtze River Yuntong, Perth Piano, New technology companies such as Black Sesame Technology are flocking here. After years of hard work, the structural ratio of the secondary and tertiary industries in Qingshan District has been optimized from 7Sugar Daddy8:22 to 61.7:37.3. The former ” “Red Steel City” transformed into “Green Mountain and Green City”.
In 2022, Qingshan District’s industrial technological transformation investment will rank first in Wuhan City, with a net increase of 97 high-tech enterprises throughout the year, an increase of 46.2%. Driven by the power of innovation, the GDP of Qingshan District has exceeded the 90 billion yuan mark and is accelerating towards the “100 billion urban area”.
Home by the green water and green mountains, people are in the gentle spring breeze
When you first come to Qingshan, the first thing that attracts you is a series of place names in the block: Jianshe 1st Road, Worker Village Street, Factory Village, Simple Village, Self-built Village…the names of each place and the names of the streets are all traces of the prosperous era.
Changqian Village is located in front of the Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant.It got its name; Simple Village comes from the simple work sheds where factory workers and their families lived during the construction of Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.; Self-built Village One, Self-built Second Village and Self-built Village Three were built by the unit with materials prepared and the workers building the houses themselves, and according to the construction time Name them in order…
In order to stand up the “industrial backbone” of the Republic, more than 100,000 industrial workers from all over the world gathered in Qingshan District, Wuhan City in the 1950s. As blast furnaces and rows of factory buildings rise from the ground, a new steel base gradually takes shape. At the same time, a large number of simple work sheds and villages were built day and night without regard to planning and design, surrounding the factory area and gradually forming the largest shanty town in Wuhan and even Central China.
“Whenever the fire truck rang at night, I would be so scared that I would run out to see it.” Living in Gongrencun Street, Qingshan DistrictSugar Daddy Liu Guihua, who has lived for most of her life, recalled that her family of six, three generations, had lived in a 34-square-meter work shed for many years. “Most of the houses at that time were made of blue bricks and asbestos tiles, and they were densely distributed. If there was a fire, they would be ‘burned down’. And due to the lack of drainage system, once it rained, homes on low ground would be destroyed. ‘Shui Man Jin Irish Escort Mountain’ ”
Time flies, these low and simple bungalows and their. The owner is also getting older. Since the beginning of the 21st century, there are still 13,709 households with a total of more than 40,000 people living here, accounting for about one-tenth of the total population of Qingshan District. Nearly two-thirds of the residents are from low-income families, and tens of thousands of them have a living area of less than 50 square meters. Because it is low and humid and has poor supporting facilities, residents have a strong desire to improve their living conditions.
In order to make up for the “historical debts” to the residents of shantytowns, starting from 2006, Wuhan City began to gradually explore the formation of “government-led, bank-enterprise linkage, and market operation” with limited financial investment. “Qingshan shed renovation model. The old and dilapidated shanties gradually disappeared during demolition and renovation, and were replaced by them. In short, her guess was right. The eldest lady really thought about it, and instead of pretending to smile, she really let go of her feelings and attachment to the eldest young master of the Xi family. That’s great. The other ones are high-rise buildings and modern communities.
In today’s workers’ village streets, the facades of buildings have been renovated as new, and kindergartens, activity rooms and supporting commercial facilities are all available. The community implemented a sponge project and laid permeable bricks, which changed the situation of Ireland Sugar‘s mixed flow of sludge and stagnant water on rainy days. The green belt has been replanted with crape myrtle, gardenia, and osmanthus, plus the original loquat and orange trees, making it look like a flower orchard.
Moving from a 34-square-meter shanty to an 86-square-meter elevator room, from a dilapidated shanty town to the modern green grassHuahua Community… Recalling the comparison between the past and the present, Liu Guihua is all smiles as he was the first batch of residents to move into Qingheju, a community that was restructured from shanty towns in 2015.
As Qingxinju Community, the last shantytown conversion to housing project, started relocation at the end of 2016, all 13,700 shantytown families in Qingshan District finally bid farewell to their “worried homes” and moved into spacious, bright and well-equipped houses. modern community.
The five “Qing” communities, including Qingyiju, Qinghuiju, Qingkangju, Qingheju, and Qingyaju, have formed the largest shantytown relocation community in Central China and the largest community in Wuhan. The largest public housing complex has fulfilled everyone’s dream of settling down for decades. Some residents who have moved into new homes summed it up: “This is not only the ‘green’ of ‘Qingshan’, but also the ‘green’ of ‘youth’, and even more the ‘green’ of ‘Qingshi’!”
From Dayuan to Xin Communities, new challenges are also coming: on the one hand, people’s spiritual needs have “rising” with the improvement of living styles and environment, and the past extensive community management approach has been difficult to adapt to; on the other hand, interpersonal relationships have faded away from the “acquaintances in the compound” “The remaining warmth, at the same time, there are many low-income and disadvantaged groups, and the elderly are concentrated. “The bride is really Mr. Lan’s daughter” Irish Escort Pei. Yi said. , the residential structure is complex, and the change of living environment has failed to change some bad habits… This has become one of the most difficult areas for community governance.
Faced with the new situation, Qingshan District regards solving residents’ trivial problems as a major matter, innovates the community governance system, and adopts the “Daily Knocking Group”, “Shunshun Bar”, “Good Job Team”, etc. The carrier allows residents to resolve disputes at their doorsteps and provides services such as “4:30 School” and “Community Delicious Canteen” Irish Sugardaddy respectively. Provide care and meals for young people and elderly people in need to comprehensively enhance residents’ sense of security and happiness.
“Nowadays, supermarkets and pharmacies can be found everywhere around the community, and schools, hospitals and other facilities are fully equipped. Last year, the subway was built to the entrance of the community.” Liu Guihua said with a smile that he was satisfied with moving from a shanty town to a high-rise building. , I didn’t expect that the quality of life would continue to improve in the past few years.
“In the past three years, the community has successively installed high-altitude probes, facial recognition access control systems, smart elevators, and built more than 300 new electric vehicle parking spaces.” Gui, Secretary of the Party Committee of Qingheju Community, Qingshan District, Wuhan City Xiaomei told reporters that a series of “big and small issues” that the people were anxious about have been solved one by one, and refinement and intelligence are extending to community governanceSugar Daddy. The main reason why he is hesitant about marriage is not because he has not met a girl he admires or likes, but because he is worried about whether the mother he likes will like her. Mother for him
The previous generation gathered in Jiangcheng with the ambition of “steel crossing the river”. Now people from all over the world are rushing to Qingshan again. What attracts them is the living environment that is suitable for living, working and enjoying. A friend asked, where should I start to encounter Qingshan? Qingshan people will proudly tell you:
——Go to the Qingshan District Library, which is located in the bustling business district. Unique designs such as domes, Chinese-character chandeliers, and white spiral staircases make people feel like they are in a “time tunnel.” The innovative “venue-store integration” operation model allows readers to buy, borrow, and “reserve.” As the largest district-affiliated library in the central city of Wuhan, it has a collection of 390,000 books and an area of 8,600 square meters, enough for thousands of people to enjoy a cultural feast.
——Go to the Wuhan Iron and Steel Cultural Tourism Zone, which is about to become a national 4A-level scenic spot. Touch the screen in front of the vicissitudes of the No. 1 blast furnace site of Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. to experience the shock of the first furnace of molten iron in New China. Then go to the modern steelmaking control center and experience the intelligence of processing billets with the click of a mouse. Witness the intersection of history and technology in the same space.
——Go to the new cultural and tourism landmark transformed from the Soviet-style residence “Red House”. There is the “Youxin” coffee shop that closes with the sunset; the “most beautiful bookstore” Zhongshuge, which has red brick walls and tens of thousands of books and mirrors to create a sea of light and shadow; and a physical model to display the renovation and repair of old houses. process, a “repair laboratory” that helps Qingshan people retain their nostalgia.
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New cultural landmarks and increasingly abundant public facilities are turning the industrial city of steel and fire into a poetic habitat, connecting citizens to the The yearning for a better life shines into reality.
“Home is surrounded by green water and green mountains, and people are surrounded by the gentle spring breeze.” On a pavilion in the Qingheju Community Square, there is such a couplet created by a resident hanging on it. Qingshan people have spent decades experiencing and feeling the green concept of high-quality development, and today they are even more convinced.
“I saw how charming the green mountains were, and I expected that the green mountains would be so charming to me.” Coming from the long river of history, people are delightedIrish Escort was delighted to find that today’s Qingshan has got rid of the uneasiness of frequent floods, wiped away the fatigue of “smoke and dust blowing on the face”, and faded away from the “dirty and dangerous” dilapidation, and finally has a smile on its face. Standing on the banks of the Yangtze River.
In this new ecological city where man and nature coexist harmoniously, new poems are constantly being born. (Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporters Hui Xiaoyong, Liao Jun and Xiong Qi)