Planning and coordination/Jinyang.com reporter Xia Yang
Text and pictures/Jinyang.com reporter Wu Dahai Correspondent Wang Dingquan My mother is a girl, and she will serve tea to Madam soon, so there is no need to delay. ” (Except for signature)
梌山 stands in the center of Huicheng District, Huizhou City. Since the Sui Dynasty established the Xunzhou Governor’s Office here in 591 AD, this hill has served as the center of Huizhou and even the . The political center of the entire Lingdong region. For thousands of years, literati and high-ranking officials have left their footprints here, and countless government orders and military orders have been issued from here; now, its highest point is an empty park, with a A tall Irish Escort bronze statue with its left hand on its hips and its right hand holding a hat, looking southward as if paying attentionIrish Sugardaddy looked at his descendants: “The revolution has not yet succeeded, comrades still need to work hard!”
Bronze Statue of Sun Yat-sen Standing in the center of Huizhou’s Millennium Government
This is the bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China’s modern revolution. When talking about his activities in Guangdong, people can easily think of his hometown Zhongshan or Guangzhou, where the Generalissimo’s Palace is located. , Huizhou seems to be rarely mentioned. This year is the 153rd anniversary of the birth of Sun Yat-sen. A reporter from the Yangcheng Evening News interviewed a number of Huizhou cultural scholars. They said: “HuizhouIrish. Sugardaddyis one of the main bases of the National Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen, and the people of Huizhou are also the main armed force that Sun Yat-sen relies on! “
The revolutionary army made its debut in Huizhou
“On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen launched 10 armed uprisings. The second and most important uprising occurred In Huizhou. “He Zhicheng, deputy director of the Lingdong Institute of Literature and History in Huizhou and a scholar of Huizhou literature and history, introduced that during the preparation stage for the revolution, Sun Yat-sen sent personnel to Huizhou twice to organize and launch the Sanzhoutian Uprising in October 1900 and the Qinvhu Rebellion in June 1907. Uprising. Among them, the Sanzhoutian Uprising was summarized by He Zhicheng as the four firsts of the modern Chinese revolution: “The first shot of the armed anti-Qing revolution; the Qingtian Bairi Banner settled the outsiders on the mountainside. Yunyin Mountain outside the city. On weekdays, he makes a living by doing business. The country rose for the first time; the rebels were called the “revolutionary army” for the first time; the leader Zheng Shiliang was Sun Yat-sen’s first revolutionary comrade-in-arms. “
Zheng Shiliang (later founder) and Sugar Daddy Yang Heling and Sun Yat-sen, who were known as the “Four Bandits” , Chen Shaobai, and You Lie/”Huizhou Modern History Illustrated”
“This uprising cannot be over-publicized.” He Zhicheng introduced that at that time, Sun Yat-sen appointed his first revolutionary comrade, Huizhou native Zheng Shiliang The uprising was launched in Sanzhoutian. The two groups only had dozens or hundreds of people. They defeated the Qing army in the first battle, and the team soon grew to thousands of people. This army did no harm to the common people and was known as the army of benevolence and righteousness. Later, the uprising failed due to lack of food, wages and firearms, but it fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Qing Dynasty. Sun Yat-sen lamented that after this battle, the Chinese people no longer regard the revolutionary cause as rebellion: “I know that the people of the country have gradually awakened from their dream Irish Sugardaddy “Seven years later, Sun Yat-sen, who was fighting in various places, ordered Deng Ziyu to mobilize the party masses to organize the Qinvhu Uprising in Huizhou, and agreed with the revolutionary masses in Chaozhou, Qinzhou, and Lianzhou to start the uprising together. However, contrary to expectations, the four cities did not revolt in a unified manner. Deng Ziyu had to disband the team and bury the firearms after achieving several victories. “These two uprisings were uprisings before the Revolution of 1911.” He Zhicheng said that they severely dealt a blow to the arrogance of the Qing government, shook the ruling foundation of feudal society, and gradually developed a revolutionary backbone, laying the foundation for the Wuchang First Uprising in 1911. foundation.
The people of Dongjiang are the main armed force
“The relationship between Sun Yat-sen and Huizhou is extremely close. Sun Yat-sen carried out the democratic revolution, and a large part of his armed force came from the Hui Party.” Provincial Folklore Lin Huiwen, director of the Cultural Research Association and Huizhou folklorist, said that the Hui Party is the general name of the private secret groups in the Dongjiang River Basin after the Opium War. It has the nature of opposing the feudal autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty and opposing imperialism. For example, the Huanghuagang Uprising in Guangzhou and the two Huizhou Uprisings mainly relied on the Dongjiang Hui Party. Among the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang, there was Luo Zhonghuo, a martyr from Huizhou. They sacrificed their lives for the revolution and could not even bury their bones in their hometown, but they had no regrets.
Guangzhou Huanghuagang Uprising Martyrs Cemetery Picture/Yangcheng Evening News
He Zhicheng said that in addition to the grassroots people, many educated Huizhou people also like and admire Sun Yat-sen Among them, Zheng Shiliang, Deng Ziyu, Deng Zhongyuan, Liao Zhongkai, Deng Yanda, and Ye Ting were hailed as the “Six Gentlemen of the National Revolution”. After the First Uprising, all parts of the country responded and announced their recovery. At that time, the Qing government’s admiral’s army was stationed in Huizhou and deployed heavy troops to attack this city with a history of uprisingSugar There is reason for Daddy‘s tight defense: after the Shou Uprising, Chen Jiongming organized Dongjiang’s intellectuals, returned overseas Chinese from Nanyang, and the Green Forest Party into a revolutionary army of nearly ten thousand people. Because Huizhou was named Xunzhou in ancient times, Known as the “Xun Army”, this force rebelled in Tamsui and launched the “Huizhou Restoration Campaign”. The battle was fierce and lasted for several days, and finally ended in revolutionIreland SugarThe victory of the Ming Army came to an end. On that day, Guangdong was electrified Sugar Daddy and the whole country was announced to be restored. This army The army was the predecessor of the Guangdong Army. Ye Ting and many other patriots led this army in the southern and northern campaigns with Sun Yat-sen and made great contributions.
Wuchang Uprising information map/visual Sugar DaddyChina
People in Huizhou still remember Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen’s great-grandson, Lin Shanli, a Chinese-American, once In an exclusive interview with Yangcheng Evening News, he said: “I personally guess that if Mr. Sun Yat-sen were alive, he would be happy with the changes in China. “Sun Yat-sen once proposed to build a large port in southern China in his industrial plan “Strategy for the Founding of the People’s Republic of China.” Today, the development and construction of Huizhou Port may far exceed Sun Yat-sen’s imagination. Sun Yat-sen’s granddaughter Sun Suifang has visited Huizhou Sanzhoutian many times. She visited the site of the Qinvhu Uprising and the Qinvhu Uprising to trace her grandfather’s footsteps and donated nearly 10 memorial bronze statues of Sun Yat-sen in Huizhou. After seeing Huizhou Port, she wrote a poem: “My grandfather’s last wish has been transformed into a grand plan, and the great port in the south is standingSugar DaddyHuizhou.”
To commemorate Sun Yat-sen, Huizhou has successively introduced policies to protect and repair relevant historical relics, and Irish Escort organizes activities and revitalizes historical resources. In 1928, the people of Huizhou changed the name of Huizhou No. 1 Park on the edge of the West Lake Dublin Escorts to Zhongshan Park. In 1937, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was built in Zhongshan Park. This is one of the three Sun Yat-sen Memorial Halls in the province. It has been repaired many times since then. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the names of the two crisscrossing streets (roads) south of Zhongshan Park were changed to Zhongshan East and West Roads, and Zhongshan South and North Roads. Monuments were also erected to commemorate the revolutionaries who followed Mr. Sun. On the base of the bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen erected in Zhongshan Park, there are reliefs of the Sanzhoutian Uprising and the Qinvhu Uprising. To the east of the bronze statue Ireland Sugar stands a monument to Liao Zhongkai. The inscription records Liao Zhongkai’s life and deeds in detail.
Relief of Sanzhoutian Uprising
Today, Sun Yat-sen is still remembered by the people of Huizhou. On Sun Yat-sen’s birthday, all walks of life in Huizhou City will hold exhibitions, symposiums, present flower baskets to the bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen and other related activities. Every Qingming Festival, local people will spontaneously sweep the court and lay wreaths for the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the national revolution and are buried in Huizhou. The “2019Ireland Sugar Year Huicheng District Government Work Report” pointed out that “the revitalization and utilization project of the Eastern Expedition sites such as Wangye Pavilion and Dapaoshan will be launched Irish Escort, inheriting Huicheng’s “red gene”… Integrate resources such as Deng Yanda Memorial Park, Qinvhu Uprising Site, Zhongshan Park and other resources to develop Red Cultural Tourism Route. “The patriotic spirit of Sun Yat-sen and his revolutionary comrades from Huizhou are still contributing to the development of Huizhou society.
[Contextual Characters]
Children from rich families resolutely joined the revolution and led the green forest to shed blood and sacrifice for the country
Sun Yat-sen’s first revolutionary comrade was HuiA native of Zhouzhou
Sun Yat-sen devoted his life to the national revolution and had many comrades. Even after his death, many comrades carried on his legacy and continued to move forward: “The revolution has not yet succeeded, comrades still need to work hard!” However, a reporter from the Yangcheng Evening News said from Ireland SugarHe Zhicheng, deputy director of the Huizhou Lingdong Institute of Literature and History, learned that few people know that in the early days of Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary cause, the first comrade who accompanied him and helped him through the long founding period was A Huizhou native.
After the failure of the Sanzhoutian Uprising, Sun Yat-sen and Zheng Shiliang (1st from the right) fled to Hong Kong and took a photo with Chen Shaobai/”Huizhou Modern History Illustration”
The family was well off but he joined the Jianghu
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Zheng Shiliang was born in 1864 into a prominent family in Tamsui, late Qing Dynasty, and was two years older than Sun Yat-sen. His family was doing business in Nanyang and was well off. He could have lived a peaceful life without having to shed blood and sacrifice for the revolution. However, both his grandfather and father were responsible for the inspection of the Salt Service Department in Huizhou Tamsui, and the inspection work mostly relied on the local party as the eyes and earsDublin Escorts , so the family has close ties with parties in various places.
Influenced by his family, Zheng Shiliang has been fond of martial arts since he was a child and has made friends with people in the world. After the Sino-French War broke out in 1883, he joined the Triad organization in Tamsui, practiced boxing skills with the village elders, and gradually developed the idea of ”anti-Qing and restoration of the Han”. In 1886, he went to Guangzhou to study, and successively attended the German Rite School in Youlanmen and Guangzhou Boji Medical College. He was a classmate of Sun Yat-sen and was the first revolutionary comrade Sun Yat-sen made. “In Guangzhou, his concept of ‘anti-Qing and restoration of the Han’ gradually transformed into ‘national revolution.'” He Zhicheng said, which gradually made him grow from a green forest hero to a rational revolutionary, “eventually becoming a powerful figure in modern Chinese history. character”.
Gathering green forces for Sun Yat-sen
“Sun Yat-sen and Zheng Shiliang were classmates for six years. When they first met Zheng Shiliang, they thought he was a weirdoSugar Daddy people don’t go to class but like revolution.” He Zhicheng introduced that in 1885, China was defeated in the Sino-French War, and Sun Yat-sen decided to drop out of Guangzhou Boji Medical College to join the revolution and overthrow the Qing Dynasty. government and founded the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen in “The Founding of the NationIrish Escort Strategy” said that he told Zheng Shiliang this idea at that time. Zheng Shiliang immediately promised that if Sun launched an armed uprising, he would lead the party to support him: “Shiliang told He has joined the party. If something happens in the future, he can help me to join the party and follow the instructions. ”
The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall located in Zhongshan Park in Huizhou
The two parted ways for the time being. Ten years later, Sun Yat-sen established the Xingzhong Society in Hong Kong and prepared for the Guangzhou Uprising. Zheng Shiliang was invited Come to support. Sun Yat-sen proposed that the Guangzhou Uprising must have the support of the Triads. “As long as we get in touch with the Triads, we can establish an almost complete revolutionary armyIrish Sugardaddy“. As soon as he finished speaking, Zheng Shiliang smiled: “I have already contacted him, and I am the leader of the Triad. “He Zhicheng said that Zheng Shiliang was elected as one of the leaders of the General Association of the Hong Kong Revival China Association and revised the “Resurgence China Association Constitution”. He began to recruit the Green Forest Society Party for Sun Yat-sen and prepare for the armed uprising. “This is the relationship between Sun Yat-sen and the Dongjiang Society. The beginning of the party’s cooperation in carrying out the revolution.
Jumping into the hail of bullets and repeated defeats
Due to delays by other revolutionary leaders and leaks, the Guangzhou Uprising quickly failed. Zheng Shiliang and Sun Yat-sen In 1899, Sun Yat-sen and Zheng Shiliang led the Xingzhong Society to form a large group in Hong Kong, the Xinghan Society, and Sun Yat-sen was unanimously presumed to be the leader. President, planning the next armed uprisingIrish Sugardaddy
Huizhou Zhongshan Park “The world is for the common good” Archway
In 1900, the Boxer Rebellion broke out in Beijing. Sun Yat-sen decided to launch an uprising in Huizhou and handed over the command to Zheng Shiliang. This was later known as the Sanzhoutian Uprising. Hundreds of Zheng Shiliang Liaison Party members gathered in Sanzhou, Huiyang. Tian set up a base camp and led the east and west armies to revolt here. He also led his army eastward into southern Fujian and attacked Fozi’ao,In Yonghu, Zengguangwei and other places, they fought successively and the team once grew to more than 20,000 people. However, Irish Escort Zheng Shiliang was betrayed again, and the rebel army was heavily besieged by the Qing soldiers. They had no choice but to disband the rebel team, leaving only more than a thousand elite troops. He returned to Sanzhoutian and fled to Hong Kong via a detour.
Promote the transfer of revolution from theory to practice
After the Sanzhoutian Uprising, Zheng Shiliang retreated to Hong Kong and continued to liaise with the party and engage in revolutionary work in an attempt to make a comeback. However, in 1901, Zheng Shiliang was unfortunately assassinated by Qing party members in Hong Kong at the age of 38. Ho Chih-cheng said that Sun Yat-sen was deeply saddened after hearing the news of Zheng Shiliang’s death: “I felt that my old comrades were withering away, and I lamented the loss of the revolutionary foundation established over more than ten years.”
Zheng Shiliang’s hand-drawn map of the Sanzhoutian Uprising March / “Huizhou Modern History Illustration”
“Zheng Shiliang was the first person to suggest and support Sun Yat-sen to use the power of the party to carry out revolution, and he was also his first revolutionary comrade.” He Zhicheng introduced, “The Complete Works of Sun Yat-sen” “” Sun Yat-sen’s comments on Zheng Shiliang were recorded in “The motivation for talking about the era into the implementation of the era, many people have been given by Zheng Jun.” In this way, it was Zheng Shiliang who made Sun Yat-sen talk about the revolutionary cause in vain. The stage has entered the stage of personal practice, Irish Sugardaddy‘s influence on the national revolution can be seen!
[Scholar Interview]
He Zhicheng: Huizhou is one of the birthplaces of the National Revolution
(Guest: Deputy Director of Huizhou Lingdong Institute of Literature and History, Huizhou Literary and historian He Zhicheng)
Yangcheng Evening News: Sun Yat-sen fired the first shot of armed anti-Qing in Huizhou. Why did he value Huizhou so much?
He Zhicheng: He has a special liking for Huizhou because he took a fancy to the anti-Qing role of the Dongjiang Hui Party. According to the “Records of the Founding Fathers”, Sun Yat-sen once proposed at the meeting of the Hong Kong Revival Association: “The first uprising in Guangzhou must have the support of the Triads; as long as we get in touch with the Triads, a nearly complete revolutionary army can be established. “The Hui Party, Green Forest, Township League and Defense Camp forces led by Huizhou natives Zheng Shiliang, Chen Jiongming and others were actually the basic teams that Sun Yat-sen relied on when he was engaged in the early stages of the national revolution.
Mapping of Sun Yat-sen’s early main revolutionary activities/Du Hui
Yangcheng Evening News: After the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen’s emphasis on the Dongjiang Hui Party declined. How was Huizhou’s status in the national revolution affected? Are you depressed about this?
He Zhicheng: After the Dongjiang Hui Party was snubbed by Sun Yat-sen, the enthusiasm of the Huizhou people for the national revolution did not fade. A group of generals who were educated in military academies immediately emerged and continued to serve the national revolution. According to my incomplete statistics, Huizhou (including Boluo) had a total of 53 generals of the Republic of China during this period, including 1 general, 19 lieutenant generals, and 33 major generals. Deng Keng, Deng Yanda, Ye Ting, Lin Zhenxiong, Huang Gongzhu, etc. are all nationally famous figures who have made significant contributions to the national revolution.
[Context Archives]
Sanzhoutian Uprising
In 1900, Sun Yat-sen took advantage of the Boxer Movement to flourish in the north, and the self-reliant army prepared for an uprising in central China. The Qing government Having no time to look south, he decided to step up another uprising in Guangdong. He sent Chen Shaobai to establish the “China Times” in Hong Kong and used the newspaper office as the main organization to prepare for the uprising; he sent Zheng Shiliang to contact the Hui, Chao and Jia affiliated parties and green forest leaders; he sent Shi Jianru to Guangzhou to prepare for the uprisingIrish EscortShould. Sun Yat-sen went abroad to raise funds and purchase firearms.
Irish Sugardaddy‘s picture of Qing troops in front of the Admiral’s Gate in Huizhou/”Huizhou Modern History Illustrated”
On October 6, Zheng Shiliang led 600 party members and 300 guns to the SanIreland Sugarzhoutian cottage in Huizhou uprising. On the 8th, the rebel army attacked the Qing army in Shawan at night, killing 40 people and capturing 30 people. They won the first battle. On the 15th, the Qing army was defeated in Fozi’ao and dozens of people including Du Fengwu, deputy general of the Qing army, were captured alive. The Second World War was a victory. On the 17th, they fought again at Yonghu, captured hundreds of Qing soldiers, and seized 600 foreign guns. They won three battles. On the 22nd, the rebels turnedDuring the Zhan San Duo Zhu ceremony, the masses actively participated and the team has grown to more than 20,000 people.
The governor of Guangdong and Guangxi sent troops to suppress the rebellion. The rebel army had no rear supplies. After many battles, it was in urgent need of arms support. The arms that Gentaro Kodama, the former Japanese Governor in Taiwan, had promised to help, could not be shipped out because Japan’s new Prime Minister Hirobumi Ito changed his policy of supporting the revolutionary army. Sun Yat-sen had no choice but to telegraph Zheng Shiliang, disband the team on the spot, and retreat to Hong Kong with a small number of key members.
Qinvhu Uprising
In 1907, Sun Yat-sen sent Deng Ziyu to Huizhou to launch an uprising in response to the Huanggang Uprising. On June 2, Deng Ziyu, Chen Chun and others gathered a small number of triad members to intercept Sugar Daddy at Qinv Lake, 20 miles away from Huizhou. Obtained the firearms from the Qing army’s defense camp and killed more than 100 patrol soldiers and naval sentries. On the 5th, when they attacked Taiwei, the Qing defenders fled. The rebel army took advantage of the victory to conquer Yangcun, Sanda, Baitang and other places, and then defeated Hong Zhaolin, the Qing camp leader, at Baziye. Clubs in Guishan Ireland Sugar, Boluo and Longmen responded, and the team increased to more than 200 people.
Relief of Qinvhu Uprising
Guishan and Boluo counties closed their city gates. Huizhou Xietong sent troops to the imperial court twice, but they were all beaten back. Zhou Fu, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, called on the Yong Yong of the battalions stationed in Hui Road, and joined forces with Hong Zhaolin, Li Shengzhen, Wu Ao and other battalion leaders of the East Road patrol to resist the revolutionary army. Fearing that there would be insufficient troops, the Xinhui Right Battalion was transferred to guard the middle road patrol and the 10th Battalion led Zhong Zicai to come to the rescue. At that time, there were nearly 300 rebels, and their offensive was very sharp and invincible in places such as Shuikou, Hengli, Sanjing, and Zhuopu.
Later, due to the failure of the Huanggang Uprising, Deng Ziyu felt that there was nothing he could do, so he buried the firearm Dublin Escorts underground . Most of the rebels sneaked into Luofu Mountain.